阿尔巴尼亚大学介绍: The Polytechnic University of Tirana

The Polytechnic University of Tirana, as a public institution of higher education, from the first steps of its formation until today, has developed in harmony with the demands of the social and cultural environment in Albania. In its dynamics of change, UPT has often been the generator and supporting factor of the creation of the history of higher education (engineering in particular), technology, innovation, economy, national culture and public life. 

The tradition of UPT begins in 1951, with the establishment of the Higher Polytechnic Institute in Tirana, which contained several engineering branches, such as the Mechanical Engineering Branch, the Electrical Engineering Branch and the Civil Engineering Branch. This year also marks the establishment of higher education in Albania. The academic staff of the institute initially consisted of Russian lecturers and Albanian assistants, graduates of engineering faculties, mainly from Eastern European countries. Gradually, with the increase in the level of qualification and specialization, it became possible to create a permanent pedagogical team with Albanian pedagogues. In 1957, by Decree of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of the People's Republic of Albania, No. 2476, dt. 03.06.1957, "

On the creation of the State University of Tirana", the State University of Tirana is formed from the merger of six institutes. This university had in its composition the Faculty of Engineering consisting of: Mechanical Branch, Electrical Branch, Construction Branch and Geology Branch, in which general engineers graduated, according to the four relevant fields. The Scientific Library was also founded near the university. The State University was inaugurated on September 16, 1957. The year 1971 was the year of completion of the restructuring of the branches (study programs) in the Faculty of Engineering. In accordance with the requirements of the Albanian industry of that time, which was receiving a relatively large development, profiles were created in all four branches. This was the period of the first qualifications of academic personnel abroad, through specializations, which gave a visible impact on the quality of teaching and scientific research. 

Polytechnic University of Tirana, established with VKM No. 215, dt. 15.7.1991, "On the reorganization of the University of Tirana", it had four faculties in its composition, reorganized according to the existing branches: Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Geology and Mining. In 1994, the organizational structure of the UPT faculties changed, and with it, a review of the number and content of the study programs was made. 

In the period 1991-2005, continuous specializations of academic and auxiliary staff were developed in various countries of Western Europe, as well as mobility for students began. During this period, UPT's international ties were also intensified, being integrated into European academic networks. The year 2005 marked the restructuring of UPT's study programs, based on the "Bologna Declaration". This year, the implementation of study programs began in two cycles: in the first Bachelor cycle and in the second Master cycle, divided into: Professional Master and Scientific Master. 

In 2009, the implementation of the study programs of the third cycle (PhD) began. The year 2007 finds UPT with six faculties. In addition to the four existing faculties, the following are created: the Faculty of Information Technology and the Faculty of Mathematical Engineering and Physical Engineering. On the other hand, pursuant to the Law "On Higher Education in the Republic of Albania", No. 9741, dt. 21.05.2007, changes were made in the organizational structure of the UPT, as two institutes were placed next to the UPT: the Institute of Energy, Water and Environment (INEUM) and the Institute of Geo-Science (INGJSH). In 2011, by Order of the Minister of Education and Science, No. 371, dated 28.07.2011, "

On the establishment of the Institute of Geosciences and Energy, Water and Environment (IGJEUM), near the Polytechnic University of Tirana", the two above institutes are merged into one. In January 2013, by Order of the Minister of Education and Science, No. 28, dated 31.01.2013, "On the opening of the Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, at the Polytechnic University of Tirana", the Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning was created, being separated from the Faculty of Civil Engineering. 

In the last ten years, UPT has recognized a very rapid development of international relations and has been included in various academic networks such as: UNICA (Network of Universities from the Capitals of Europe), CMU (Community of Mediterranean Universities), BUA (Balkan Universities Association), BSUN (Black Sea Universities Network), RMEI (Réseau Méditerranée des Ecoles d'Ingénieurs), AUF (Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie). 

（Polytechnic University of Tirana）

UPT has accepted and signed the Magna Charta Universitatum, together with 903 universities, from 87 countries of the world. Today, UPT has relations and memorandums of cooperation with over 50 foreign universities, from 28 countries of the world, spread over three continents. Among them can be mentioned well-known universities such as: Ghent University, Norwegian University of Science & Technology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Louisiana State University, Politecnico di Milano, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Università degli Studi di Genova, Dalian University of Technology, Politecnico di Torino, National Chiao Tung University, Istanbul Technical University, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, Università IUAV di Venezia, École Spéciale des Travaux Publics du Bâtiment et de l'Industrie etc. 

UPT has cooperative relations with the industry and has established connections with prestigious companies in the country and in the region. Agreements with: Konfindustria, Bankers Petroleum Albania, Deloitte, Lufthansa Industry Solutions, Albpetrol, KESH, HEC Vau-Dejës, HEC Ashta, Telekom Albania, Digitalb, Aluflor, Alumil Albania, Opel Noshi, Hyundai Auto Albania, Ford Albanian Motor can be mentioned. Company etc. 

Currently, the Polytechnic University of Tirana is the only engineering university in Albania, with a 70-year history of efforts, work, achievements and successes, in meeting the priority challenges, related to the increase in the quality level in all activities dictated by the realization of the mission of his history.

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参考翻文

地拉那理工大学作为一所公立高等教育机构，从成立之初到今天，一直顺应阿尔巴尼亚社会文化环境的要求而发展。 在其变化的动态中，UPT往往是高等教育（特别是工程学）历史、技术、创新、经济、民族文化和公共生活历史的创造者和支持因素。 

UPT的传统始于1951年，地拉那高等理工学院成立，该学院下设机械工程分院、电气工程分院和土木工程分院等多个工程分院。 今年也标志着阿尔巴尼亚高等教育的建立。 该研究所的学术人员最初由俄罗斯讲师和阿尔巴尼亚助教组成，他们是工程学院的毕业生，主要来自东欧国家。 逐渐地，随着资格和专业化水平的提高，有可能建立一支由阿尔巴尼亚教师组成的永久性教学团队。 1957年，阿尔巴尼亚人民共和国人民议会主席团第2476号令dt。 

1957 年 6 月 3 日，“ 在“地拉那国立大学”成立之际，地拉那国立大学由六个学院合并而成。该大学的工程学院包括：机械学院、电气学院、建筑学院和地质学院， 根据四个相关领域，一般工程师毕业。科学图书馆也在大学附近成立。国立大学于1957年9月16日成立。1971年是完成分支机构重组的一年（研究） 工程学院的课程）。根据当时正在获得较大发展的阿尔巴尼亚工业的要求，在所有四个分支中都创建了个人资料。这是学术人员首次在国外获得资格的时期， 通过专业化，这对教学和科研质量产生了明显的影响。 地拉那理工大学，建立于 VKM No. 215, dt。 

1991年7月15日，“关于地拉那大学的重组”，根据现有分支机构重组为四个院系：机械工程学院、电气工程学院、土木工程学院、地质与采矿学院 。 1994年，UPT院系的组织结构发生了变化，随之而来的是对学习项目的数量和内容进行了审查。 1991-2005年期间，西欧各国学术和辅助人员的专业化不断发展，学生的流动也开始了。 在此期间，UPT的国际联系也得到加强，融入欧洲学术网络。 2005年是UPT根据《博洛尼亚宣言》调整学习项目的一年。 当年，学习计划的实施分两个周期开始：第一个学士周期和第二个硕士周期，分为：专业硕士和科学硕士。 2009年，第三周期（博士）学习计划开始实施。 2007 年，UPT 拥有六个院系。 除了现有的四个学院外，还创建了以下学院：信息技术学院以及数学工程和物理工程学院。 另一方面，根据《阿尔巴尼亚共和国高等教育法》，第 9741 号，dt。 

2007年5月21日，UPT的组织结构发生了变化，在UPT旁边设立了两个研究所：能源、水和环境研究所（INEUM）和地球科学研究所（INGJSH）。 2011 年，根据 2011 年 7 月 28 日第 371 号教育和科学部长令，“ 在地拉那理工大学附近成立地球科学与能源、水和环境研究所 (IGJEUM) 后，上述两个研究所合并为一所。2013 年 1 月，根据教育和科学部长的命令， 28，日期为 31.01.2013，“地拉那理工大学建筑与城市规划学院成立”，建筑与城市规划学院成立，与土木工程学院分离。 

在过去十年中，UPT 认识到国际关系的快速发展，并已被纳入各种学术网络，例如：UNICA（欧洲首都大学网络）、CMU（地中海大学联盟）、BUA（巴尔干大学） 大学协会）、BSUN（黑海大学网络）、RMEI（Réseau Méditerranée des Ecoles d'Ingénieurs）、AUF（法语国家大学管理局）。

UPT 已与来自世界 87 个国家的 903 所大学一起接受并签署了《大学宪章》。 如今，UPT 与来自世界 28 个国家、遍布三大洲的 50 多所外国大学建立了关系并签署了合作备忘录。 其中知名大学有：根特大学、挪威科技大学、鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学、路易斯安那州立大学、米兰理工大学、佛罗伦萨大学、塞萨洛尼基亚里士多德大学、热那亚大学等 、大连理工大学、都灵理工大学、国立交通大学、伊斯坦布尔技术大学、贡比涅理工大学、威尼斯工业大学、巴蒂门工业学院等。 

UPT与业界有合作关系，与国内及本地区的知名企业建立了联系。 与以下公司签订的协议： Konfindustria、Bankers Petroleum Albania、Deloitte、Lufthansa Industry Solutions、Albpetrol、KESH、HEC Vau-Dejës、HEC Ashta、Telekom Albania、Digitalb、Aluflor、Alumil Albania、Opel Noshi、现代汽车阿尔巴尼亚、福特阿尔巴尼亚汽车 公司等 

目前，地拉那理工大学是阿尔巴尼亚唯一一所工程大学，在应对优先挑战方面拥有 70 年的努力、工作、成就和成功历史，这些挑战与提高阿尔巴尼亚规定的所有活动的质量水平有关。 实现他的历史使命。 

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